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Posts Tagged ‘youth activism’

Let’s end poverty together!

Thursday, December 8th, 2005

Pania Walton

Between August and October 2005 a group of dedicated students from Athena Montessori College in Wellington started investigating poverty with the Global Education Centre. What is poverty? Is it even a problem in Aotearoa New Zealand? What has it got to do with us? What can we do about it? As the questions started flowing, the answers followed, and the need to do something fun and interesting that would also make a positive difference started to grow.

“In every country there’s poverty, and not just in the harsh countries like Africa and India.” Lily

“I learnt that there’s poverty in New Zealand, which I didn’t know there was.”
Rowan

The students (Lily, Rowan, Caitlin, Jess, Tess, Caroline, and Chrissa) ended up painting a mural at the intersection of Ghuznee and Willis Streets in Wellington. But painting a mural isn’t as easy as you might think! The group wrote letters to the building owner, and St Peter’s Church next door to make sure that they could paint the mural where they wanted to. And because the wall faced a carpark, they had to make sure that the cars would be moved on the day they wanted to paint. Wellington City Council had to be consulted with too to make sure that they didn’t need to get resource consent. And then there was the weather — which wasn’t very cooperative!

After researching how other muralists (such as Diego Rivera) got their point across, and carefully considering the message they wanted to portray, the group got to work.

“If a bunch of kids can do something like this, then adults should too.” Jess

“I thought that since we’re all separate countries that we’d all have our own rules and things like that, but I think it’s poverty that links us all.” Caitlin

The mural can be seen on the corner of Ghuznee and Willis Streets in Wellington. Check it out next time you’re in the neighbourhood!

Trade Unions

Monday, November 14th, 2005

Omar Hamed

When I raised the issue of my sister joining a Trade Union her first question was, “What is in it for me?”, followed by, “How much does it cost?” She works part-time at a telemarketing company, interviewing people over the phone for $10.50 an hour, 14 hours a week. She enjoys her job, and knows while she is still at school, moving from low paid job to low paid job is better than fixing problems at your original workplace.

Trade Unions are organisations that protect worker’s rights and campaign on behalf of workers on issues that affect them. They also represent individual or groups of employees in disputes with employers. Despite this, most high school students with part time jobs are not in unions.

David Young, formerly of the National Business Review, in his recent Listener article, was “perfectly happy” with the fact that young people are “the first unionless generation”. He sees the Employment Relations Act, passed by the Labour government in 2000, as offering all the benefits of a Union without the need to join one. Yet Young’s subtitle, “For a new generation, organised labour is history”, is misleading. Union membership has been growing since 2000 and continues to grow strongly. (Unions and Union Membership in New Zealand: Annual Review for 2004, Blackwood, Feinberg-Daniel and Lafferty.)

Young people especially have benefited from the creation of a new union called Unite. Unite is open to everyone and sets it’s fees at one per cent of member’s incomes. For my sister this would cost $1.47. In return, Unite visits workplaces and signs up members, who list what they would like to see come out of a collective agreement such as more pay or more holidays. Unite then negotiates the contract with employers and if the employees are satisfied it is implemented. Unite then sees to it that employers fulfil the terms of the contract.

“They [Unions] have failed to evolve to overcome our apathy”, maintains David Young in his Listener article. Yet for the kids working at Starbucks, KFC and many points in between “the times they are a changing”.

In Australia workers at KFC are paid a starting rate of NZ$14 with allowances for clothing, shoes and travel, while back here, friends of mine get a measly $7.60 per hour. David Young is wrong. The young people of New Zealand are not too lazy or apathetic to do something about their exploitation. Young people will evolve to overcome being ripped off.

As Bob Dylan put it “Your son’s and your daughters are beyond your command, your old road is rapidly ageing. Please get out of the new one if you can’t lend your hand, for the times they are a-changin“.

TAKE ACTION!

Young Workers Unite- Rally Against Youth Rates.

12.30pm, November 30th 2005
Corner of Manners and Cuba Street’s,
Wellington.

This image was originally used in Global Focus a collaborative project of Tearaway Magazine and the Global Education Centre. It was first published in Tearaway magazine and is reprinted here with their permission. Illustrator: Gavin Mouldey

Seven ways to save the world

Wednesday, November 2nd, 2005

Every day we’re bombarded with stories and images of conflict, loss, environmental decline and poverty — yet our sympathy for these issues is lost as quickly as we change the channel.

These issues, as well as sweatshops and labels, colonisation and freedom of expression have been covered by Global Focus the last two years.

Our lazy mentality is to sit back and expect these problems to fix themselves. It’s not cool to help’, we say. Besides, who’s going to listen to me?’

The truth is, when it comes to all these important social issues — a decision to take action and possibly save people’s lives, should be based on more than the possible decline of one’s social status, or whether or not it’s too much effort.

Saving the world — it’s easier than it sounds. There are heaps of ways to take action, and they apply to so many different issues. Just like Captain Planet says: “The power is yours” — JOEL

learn
Learn [v.]: Gain information; findout more about a topic
Although the word learn’ conjures up dull images of boring afternoon classes and monotonous teachers and textbooks, finding and learning new information about global issues can actually be both interesting and eye-opening.

If you’re wanting more than you get in newspapers and the six o’clock news, the Internet is a great place to start finding out more about global issues and also what other people are taking action on (see: Link Up).

Be warned though: unlike some media outlets which slightly gloss over the horrific realities and scale of things like poverty and war — some sites are nothing but raw and shocking material.

A couple of good places to start:
New Internationalist, a magazine which focuses on the big issues.
BBC — there’s so much that goes on in the world which doesn’t make it down to New Zealand media… go and see for yourself!
Google News — this site trawls for the most popular stories worldwide, and provides all different sources, so you can see the different perspectives.
Indymedia — an international, independent, grassroots media which focuses on social justice issues, which also allows you to post your own news — JOEL

inform
Inform [v.]: Communicate knowledge or information
That means talking! And we all love to talk, don’t we? Talk about whatever issue it is that interests or concerns you at your school assembly, at meetings, to your friends, to your neighbours across the street, to your local Council, to the Government, to the world!

Inform can also mean writing to share information. Writing to newspapers and magazines, on Internet forums, to Members of Parliament — just to whoever you think can help you save the world.

The Ministry of Youth Development has some cool guides on their website on how to talk to big groups and assemblies and how to write media releases, letters to the editor, submissions to Parliament, and to politicians.

Nkosie Johnson, a child born HIV-positive in South Africa campaigned to stop discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS. At age 11 he spoke at an international conference saying: “Please help people with AIDS — support them, love them, care for them.” Now that’s informing — NICOLE

perform
Perform [v.]: Present or enact artistic work
Yes, your poetic words, bright colours or funky dance moves have the ability to help fight poverty, conflict, prejudice. In fact, you can help promote change for any major global issue, while having loads of fun at the same time.

The possibilities and ideas are as endless as the world of arts itself. From reading a poem, to singing a song for Smokefreerockquest, writing a play about poverty — you’re only limited by your imagination.

One of the most well-known examples is the Theatre of the Oppressed (TO), started up by Brazilian Augusto Boal in the 70s, which artists all around the world use today. TO teachings say that theatre is language, and lucky for the world, TO believe in every human’s right to dignity and use their art as a way of confronting the issues and promoting change. TO has inspired work on youth crime in Australia, development in Vanuatu and caste discrimination in Nepal — to name a few!

Back here, a group of students from Wellington’s Onslow College ruffled some local feathers recently with their controversial Stage Challenge performance Safe Sex. Deemed too risqué, their performance helped raise awareness of thriving STIs, which is a big concern both locally and globally.

If you’re a bit more reserved about expressing yourself, go to Taking it Global express and contribute to their global gallery of visual art which is about inspiring thinking and understanding on a global level — JOEL

organise
Organise [v.]: Form, establish, or coordinate something
This might be a protest, a boycott, a concert, an event, a meeting, whatever rocks your boat. Overseas there are many recent examples of young people organising action for a better world.

Last year the provincial government of Quebec, Canada cut $103 million from bursary programmes which gave students money to pay for university fees. At the same time, they also cut $150 million from social assistance and welfare benefits to the poor, while giving the rich tax cuts.

Not surprisingly these moves angered Quebec’s students, so the major student unions organised a huge student strike. Students refused to go to classes and instead took part in street demonstrations and blockades. Around 100,000 marched through Montreal, Quebec’s capital. At the height of the strike 230,000 out of Quebec’s student population of 450,000 were involved. The government was eventually forced to back down on the cuts.

In South Africa, where privatisation of water and electricity has left many poor, usually black, communities unable to pay their bills and forced into substandard living conditions.

Youth in poor communities, like Soweto, have been organising community groups to resist water and electricity disconnections. Risking arrest and harassment by the authorities the Vulumanzi Boys (water opening boys) teach others how to reconnect their house’s water supply if the company cuts it off. Other groups reconnect their neighbour’s electricity. The whole community protests if the authorities try to stop them.

By taking action young people can make a difference! — CAMERON

change

Change [v.]: alter or modify your own actions
Gandhi pretty much hit it on the head when he said: “You must be the change you wish to see in the world”.

The easiest step you can take toward changing the world is changing your own actions and attitudes. And when it feels like you’re just the little guy who can’t do a thing to change an issue that affects people worldwide, it can also be a very empowering action.

If you don’t think sweatshop labour is a nice way to do business, stop buying products which use it; if you don’t believe we should eat animals, start ordering the vegetarian option; if you’re worried about the environment, make sure you buy environment-friendly products and recycle everything you can.

People make personal choices like this every day, and enough people make the right choices, we can make a difference. As a wise graffiti artist once wrote, we’ll find “peace through respective action” — TESSA

create
Create [v.]: Bring something into existence, produce or invent
Creating something to help better the world can be extremely satisfying, especially knowing it came from your own mind.

It could be a new organisation that you’ve created, or a website, a performance, a story, a song, a cure for cancer, a Frankenstein for the 21st century — just something that can help something (or someone) in some way that has been born out of a crazy idea in your own very mind.

Four young guys from Wellington decided to set up their own aid organisation to create a documentary about their experiences in Ghana.

According to Shaan Turner from Project Exposure: “We need to harness that young energy and take advantage of the fact that young people are usually not burdened by skepticism and cynicism that old age brings” (from interview in White Fungus magazine) — NICOLE

link-up
Link up [v.]: Join. connect. or unite with others
That means get out there and meet people who share a common interest or goal with you!

Look on the Internet or keep an eye on community noticeboards for groups in your area that you may like to become a part of. They keep going by working together. There are also plenty of web-based communities.

A couple of excellent starting points:

Taking it Global — you can talk about global issues with people around the world.
Idealist — the name says it all really. Great info sharing and community site.

This article was written as part of the Global Focus a collaborative project of Tearaway Magazine and the Global Education Centre. It was first published in Tearaway magazine and is reprinted here with their permission. Illustrations By Gavin Mouldey

No more Hiroshimas! No more Nagasakis!

Thursday, September 22nd, 2005

Annie Boanas

“No more Hiroshimas! No more Nagasakis!”

This message was repeated over and over again during my recent two week trip to Japan. Julia Johnstone and I travelled to Nagasaki and Hiroshima for the World Conference against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs. We attended as representatives of the Peace Foundation and Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, during the 60th Anniversary of the bombings.

As a young person working for peace, there are definitely moments where I get frustrated, overwhelmed and cynical. This trip to Japan provided an opportunity for me to connect with thousands of other young people who are passionate about peace. This experience reignited my hope and inspiration.

I delivered a speech in front of 3000 people at an international youth rally in Hiroshima, where I had the opportunity to network with youth and hear stories of what others are doing for peace.

We visited the Peace Museums in both Hiroshima and Nagasaki and listened to the stories from Hibakusha (survivors of the bombing). The symbolism of floating beautiful lanterns, with messages of peace, down a river where sixty years ago dead bodies floated in their place…these experiences were very powerful and very emotional and reinforced my sense of individual responsibility as part of the younger generation, to recommit myself and inspire others to take action for peace.

Annually, the world spends US$1 trillion on military, less than 10% of this budget could eliminate poverty. Today 30, 000 nuclear weapons exist, each having 200,000 times the force of the bomb that destroyed Hiroshima. These weapons of mass destruction are ready to be used at the touch of a button.

It is crucial that young people get actively involved in these issues because it is us who carry the responsibility to help build a more peaceful world. Shed those feelings of complacency and realise you play a central role in creating a difference and you have the power to bring positive change.

A global system gone mad

Tuesday, August 9th, 2005

Cameron Walker

Globalisation’, free trade’, neo-liberalism’ (call it what you will - the economic policies supported by global institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank ) have been protested about and opposed by tens of millions of people around the globe. Why are so many people so angry? In the Western World, before 9/11, coverage of violent anti-globalisation protests’ often splattered the news in the mainstream media. 9/11, according to the mainstreammedia signalled the death of the movement. However, such feelings have not died and, in fact, in many developing nations they have become more intense.

The historical background of the World Bank and IMF
The World Bank and IMF were set up at the end of the Second World War to provide loans to help rebuild nations shattered by the conflict. In the 1970s and 1980s the two institutions had a change of policy. Nations who wanted loans or financial assistance would have to follow structural adjustment programs. In other words developing nations would have to make changes to their laws and economic policies as prescribed by the World Bank and IMF.

The effects of Structural Adjustment Programs
Often structural adjustment programmes make conditions even worse for the poorest citizens of developing nations, while the well off and multinational corporations reap the rewards. Typically, structural adjustment programs consist of slashing public education and healthcare spending, cutting welfare to the poor, opening markets to penetration by multinational corporations and privatising public assets, such as water utilities and railways.

An example of Structural Adjustment Programs’ negative impacts: Bolivia.
A classic example of structural adjustment occurred in 1999 in Bolivia, the poorest nation in South America. The city of Cochabamba was pressured to privatise its public water company by the World Bank. It was sold to Aguas del Tunari, part of International Water Limited, a British based company part owned by the American engineering giant Bechtel and the Spanish company Abengoa.

Within weeks of taking over the city’s public water company Bechtel hiked up rates by as much as 200%, far beyond what the city’s poor could afford to pay.’ (1)

Many poor families now paid higher water bills than those paid by residents of the wealthy suburbs of Washington DC, home to many World Bank officials.

To further compound the problems of the poor, the government banned collecting rain water without a permit. For many families it was a choice between spending money on food to eat, or having water to drink. This spurred a huge peoples’ movement to return water to public hands. After unprecedented street protests, in which police fired on the crowds killing a 17 year old boy and wounding scores of others, the city returned water to public ownership.

However, the story did not end there. Bechtel, citing unfair loss of profits, launched a US $25 million (New Zealand $35.4 million) lawsuit against Bolivia. Thankfully, after bearing the brunt of an international campaign, Bechtel dropped the lawsuit in December 2004. Unfortunately, the Spanish company Abengoa is still pursuing legal action against Bolivia, despite international calls for it to drop it.

G8 Debt Relief - with strings attached

In June 2005, the nations of the G8 declared that the most highly indebted nations in the World will have their debts to the World Bank and IMF cleared. This sounds nice, but to qualify for debt relief poor nations must practice good governance’ meaning the nations must “boost private-sector development” and eliminate “impediments to private investment, both domestic and foreign”. Quite simply this means that to qualify for debt relief, poor nations must continue to put in place Structural Adjustment Programmes (like those forced on Bolivia) which are fundamentally damaging to their nation’s citizens, but good for multinational corporations from the World’s richest nations in the G8.

Speak out against the injustice
As a young activist and writer in New Zealand, I believe it is important for young people to become informed and speak out against the grave injustices that are occurring as a result of the so called globalisation’ process. The New Zealand government is an enthusiastic supporter, at an international level, of the so called free market’ policies supported by the World Bank and IMF. As the citizens of Bolivia have demonstrated though, people power can overcome this madness!

Reference:
1) Shultz Jim The Second Water War in Bolivia

LEARN MORE

The Democracy Center, The Democracy Center works globally to advance human rights through a unique combination of investigation and reporting, training citizens in the art of public advocacy, and organizing international citizen campaigns, it’s founder and Executive Director Jim Shultz lives in Cochabamba and was fundamental in breaking the story of the city’s water war to the outside World

TAKE ACTION!

Read some alternative news!
Zmag has many independent articles on Globalisation