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Posts Tagged ‘women’

Quaker Peace and Service Aotearoa/New Zealand

Friday, February 20th, 2009

quaker

www.quaker.org.nz/groups/qpsanz

What do they do?
This is the arm of the Quakers (The Religious Society of Friends) in Aotearoa New Zealand that deals with social justice issues. They aim to give service and create peace in Quakerly ways.

How can I get involved?
If you are a young Quaker (aged between approximately 16 and 39) you can join the ‘Young Friends’. Regular meetings are held in Auckland, Wellington, and Christchurch. At their annual camps, held over Easter, Young Friends have speakers come and talk to the group, where there will tend to be discussion on important issues related to justice and peace. Young Friends also pay to offset their carbon from camps, and aim to shop local and eat vegetarian as a means of reducing damage to the Earth.

Caritas

Wednesday, January 14th, 2009

caritas

www.caritas.org.nz

What do they do?

Caritas is the Catholic agency for justice, peace and development. Caritas Aotearoa New Zealand is part of Caritas Internationalis, which is a confederation of 154 Catholic aid, development and social justice agencies from around the world. Caritas agencies work in over 198 countries: delivering aid, supporting development, and working for justice.

How can I be involved?

Donate!

Campaigning – Caritas are involved in many campaigns, including Aid, Children, Cluster Munitions Crime and Punishment, Debt, Environmental Justice, HIV and AIDS, Human Rights Make Poverty History Millennium Development Goals, Submissions to NZ Government, and Trade. They offer excellent resources on their website to help you join with them to take action on these issues.

Oxfam

Wednesday, December 3rd, 2008

oxfamvrgreen2highres

www.oxfam.org.nz

What do they do?

Oxfam is a Humanitarian organisation is dedicated to finding lasting solutions to poverty and injustice. Oxfam New Zealand was formed in1991, and has now developed an international reputation for its development work in the Pacific and East Asia, its focus on practical solutions to the emerging crisis in water and sanitation and its campaigning for rights.

How can I get involved?

  • Become an Oxfam campaigner - Campaign activities can range from spending two minutes on an email action through to fronting up to politicians to ask questions about their policies on aid, trade and debt.
  • Trailwalker Challenge - raise $2000 to help to overcome poverty and injustice by tackling 100km of tough NZ terrain
  • The Amazing Race - race other teams through Cambodia, Vietnam and Thailand to raise money for Oxfam projects
  • Oxjam - a month of music with a message. NZ artists busk and throw concerts to raise awareness about Oxfam’s work. They are always looking for volunteers, organisers and fresh ideas and content.
  • ‘Good Books’ and gifts – Buy your books at the online store, and all profits go to Oxfam projects. You can also buy gifts for your friends and family that directly benefit poor communities.
  • Send them stamps – Yup, Oxfam will sort through your old stamps and sell them to collectors!
  • Volunteer – Oxfam are always on the lookout for help with their programmes.
  • Donate to Oxfam
  • Read a Publication – Oxfam produce high quality, up-to-date publications on Poverty and Development issues around the world. Expand your mind and read one today!

Amnesty International

Wednesday, December 3rd, 2008

amnesty-international-logo

www.amnesty.org.nz

What do they do?

Amnesty International is a global movement of over 2.2 million people in more than 150 countries who contribute their time, money and expertise to the promotion of human rights and international campaigning against some of the most serious violations, including imprisonment for beliefs or identity, torture and killings.

How can I get involved?

Join a group (or start one) – There are Amnesty International groups in schools, universities, and youth groups. These groups campaign on all aspects of Amnesty’s work. They usually meet weekly or fortnightly to write letters, sign petitions or take action on the Amnesty website on behalf of these individuals and communities at risk.  They also organize awareness raising events within their school and community in support of Amnesty’s work, and take part in the Freedom Challenge, an annual team campaigning challenge in August (see www.freedomchallenge.org.nz for more details). Young people involved with Amnesty are consistently are rewarded with prolific media coverage for their awareness-raising in schools and the community.

Volunteer – Instead of, or in addition to, being part of a group, you can volunteer around the country, often spending time in the classroom, aiding social studies departments in their education of human rights. You can even spend time volunteering in the Amnesty Auckland office.

Apply for an internship – Amnesty’s Internship Program was established with the aim of enabling students to undertake a period of work experience with Amnesty International. It is an awesome opportunity to get involved in everything Amnesty does, and get some valuable experience. The Auckland office has its own Youth internship position.

Attend an Event – Amnesty groups run events around the country all the time, like games nights and keynote speakers. See the Amnesty website for more details.

Read a Publication – Amnesty produce high quality, up-to-date publications on Human Rights issues around the world. Expand your mind and read one today!

Sign an appeal for Action – The Amnesty website has an up-to-date list of current appeals that you can contribute to.

What is sexism? It’s a global problem

Friday, May 18th, 2007

by Eliana Darroch & MZ

Bikini girls

  • It’s when a woman walks home from the bus and someone wolf-whistles at her
  • It’s when we see half-naked women on billboards, usually advertising something completely unrelated like burgers
  • It’s when magazines tell us, as men and women, how to behave, how to look and what to desire
  • It’s when a woman feels unsafe to walk alone at night
  • It’s when rape survivors are blamed for the abuse they have suffered, assuming “they asked for it.”
  • It’s when women are destined to have a life of up to 2/3 less pay than men and significantly more difficulty in advancing in their jobs
  • It’s being EXPECTED to be strong and tough, or to be sweet and defenceless
  • It’s assuming a nurse will be a woman and a doctor will be man
  • It’s when a woman playing with children is seen as a natural maternal activity, but a man playing with children is regarded with suspicion

It happens everyday, it’s all around us and worst of all, many of us pretend it doesn’t exist —Sexism

Sexism is the oppression or discrimination of a person based on their sex or gender. It reinforces attitudes and behaviour based on traditional stereotypes of sexual roles in our society. Sexism can be anything from pay inequality to a music video that portrays women as sexual objects. Sexism affects us all, but particularly women, as it is engrained in our patriarchal (male-dominated) society. Sexism is an attitude that can affect women in almost every aspect of their lives and can prevent them from achieving their potential.
Language
MasterSexism manifests itself in our society in many different ways, from the accepted gender roles to the language we use. When you think of the word “master” and “mistress”, which meaning holds more power? They both mean the same thing, apart from the gender that is attached to it. What about bachelor or spinster? Which would you rather be? Almost anything can become an insult if you add like a girl’ to the end of it. “Ahhhh you throw like a girl.” Music videos, TV programmes and the mass media give women a variety of labels from ho’ to chick’ or doll’. There are also many words used to describe people who do not conform to socially accepted gender stereotypes, like poofter’ or tomboy’.
CosmeticsBeauty
Media and advertising is a powerful medium in our society and virtually impossible to escape. Everywhere we go, we are bombarded by sexist images that subject women to a certain ideal of beauty. While using women’s bodies to sell you something, the airbrushed images tells us what beauty is. Women start to measure themselves against these impossible and unrealistic standards. The cosmetic industry uses women’s insecurities to their own advantage, by selling us products to help us achieve this beauty ideal. The underlying message of many ads is, “you’re not beautiful unless you buy our product.” These insecurities can develop into lack of self esteem or even psychological disorders, often related to eating. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia are eating disorders suffered mostly by women. One in four girls may suffer from the symptoms of an eating disorder and 52% of teenagers begin dieting before the age of 14.
Aotearoa New Zealand
AotearoaGlobally Aotearoa New Zealand has led the way in promoting women’s equality, being the first in the world to give women the vote and first in the world to simultaneously have a woman governor general, woman mayor and elected female prime minister. Although many improvements on the position of women have been made, sexism still exists in this country in many forms. Women are still associated with passivity, weakness, submissiveness and being emotional. They’re often seen or treated like sexual objects. Men are stereotyped to be aggressive, powerful, strong and rational. Particularly in New Zealand culture, men are expected to be tough and rugged and not show emotion. These stereotypes are blatant sexism, but are usually accepted- subconsciously or not.

We still have a long way to go. Women all over the world still struggle for justice, equality and respect. Next time you see sexist behaviour- don’t just accept it! Do something about it, challenge this behaviour and let people around you know that sexism will no longer be accepted or tolerated.
Five Facts

  • The majority of people worldwide who live in absolute poverty (that is, living on less than one dollar a day) are women.
  • Women do 75% of the world’s work, including unpaid, yet own only 10% of the world wealth.
  • Out of over 180 countries, only 11 are currently led by women.
  • 1 in 4 women will experience domestic violence at some point in their lives.
  • Female graduates are likely to earn less than their male counterparts and take, on average, twice as long to pay back their student loans. (Meaning they could pay up to 20% more for the same education!)

Learn More
Women’s Rights - Human Rights Commission
Prejudice
Violence against Women, Global Bits Issue 09
Eating Disorders

Take Action!!

Be informed, read, think about the language your use, be respectful, discuss issues around gender, sexuality and discrimination
Challenge your friends and your own stereotypes
Help create an atmosphere at work, school or home that doesn’t tolerate sexism
Learn more about human rights and go along to the Human Right’s Film Festival

A version of this article was originally published in JET magazine.

The confusion between sexuality and liberation

Thursday, December 7th, 2006

Nicole Mathewson

barbiesHand in hand with celebrity worship and the “dumb is cute” motto for women (see my article Stupid Girls) is a sensation identified as “raunch culture”. The concept of “Sex-positive feminism” centers on the idea that sexual freedom is an essential part of women’s freedom. However, while the movement may have started off to create sexual equality, the modern and popularised version is now leading to women being exploited through a false sense of sexual liberation. Sex-positive feminism isn’t a new idea (it was formed in the early 80s), but it is becoming increasingly popular.

An example of raunch culture is the $100 million DVD series “Girls Gone Wild”, (where College-aged girls exploit themselves and each other by performing sexual acts for the camera). Bill Horn, a spokesman for Mantra Films which produces the series argues that women are much more in touch with their sexuality these days, and that women “line up around the block to get in our events.” [1]

This idea that women can now make their own sexual decisions and control their sexuality is challenged by Ariel Levy, author of ‘Female Chauvinist Pigs’. She believes that if people weren’t so uptight in their attitudes surrounding sex (abstinence only education is taught in 80 percent of public schools in the US for example), they wouldn’t need to have such confining and limited shorthand for sexiness.

“Raunchy and liberated are not synonyms. If male chauvinist pigs were men who regarded women as pieces of meat, we would outdo them and be female chauvinist pigs: women who make sex objects of other women and of ourselves.”

So it’s not about suppressing your inner sexiness and confidence, what it IS about is not compromising anything else (i.e. intelligence and dignity) in the process. It’s about being yourself and not exploiting yourself, or other women, for a false sense of empowerment. How is a wet t-shirt contest empowering? Why do women take part? Partly to attract the attention of opposite sex, and partly it seems, because they feel if they don’t, it will tell others that they are uncomfortable and embarrassed about their sexuality.

Ms Levy comments on Playboy Enterprises, a publication that has taken over the world with its merchandise brought mainly by women and girls. “Licensing is going extremely well because of the army of women and girls eager to sport the rabbit logo on their underpants or tank tops or pajamas, as an advertisement for their independence and sass.” playboy logoThat logo is also the emblem of a man (founder Hugh Hefner) who said in 1967: “I do not look for equality between man and woman … I like innocent, affectionate, faithful girls - and plenty of them.” Hefner is now in his 80s and has three official girlfriends, they range in age from 21 to 32 and all are platinum blonde and stick-thin. And these are the women who are going to teach us about liberation?

Even more worrisome is the fact that this kind of mentality isn’t just limited to adult women anymore:

“Gone are the days of voluminous, bulky and cumbersome underwear meant to be worn under layers of clothing. These days underwear has become briefer, bolder and more stylish. There is even underwear to complement different moods you wish to portray: frisky, seductive or mysteriously alluring.”

This advertising blurb isn’t talking about women’s underwear; It’s the way one British company, Jellydeal, introduces the latest trends in underwear for little girls - trends that have also become noticeable in Australian and New Zealand retail outlets for childrenswear. Children can now purchase padded and decorative bras in sizes 6 to 10 under the name of popular brands such as Barbie, Saddle Club, Disney and Bratz.

dolls face“Little girls like pretty things but do they need bras with padding? And should they learn so early that their bodies are for flaunting? More than just another nail in the coffin of childhood, these underwear trends contribute to the premature sexualizing of children with cynical disregard for the consequences,” says Angela Conway Victorian vice president for the Australian Family Association. [2]

Even the majority of popular music on today’s charts is adding to the “if you’ve got it, flaunt it” idea. Groups like the Pussy Cat Dolls give the idea that acting and looking sexually suggestive is beautiful and empowering. The majority of mainstream rap, hip hop and hard rock videos also feature such scantily-clad women. But surely the fact is that it is actually confidence in yourself that creates beauty.

While in the past pop acts like the Spice Girls sometimes dressed skimpily and danced in suggestive ways, they also showed that you didn’t have to have model looks to be beautiful- you could be the girl next door or like sport. They also had their own personalities, and while they were stereotype personalities, it was much more than the bland-cardboard cutouts that are modern groups such as Girls Aloud and the Pussycat Dolls.

Some people may argue that groups like PCD can do what they like - they’re not paid to be role models, they didn’t choose to be. But because of the kind of job they have, they are. It doesn’t help when all forms of media (including advertising and even cartoons) reinforce the image. Even children’s toys are following the trend.

garterRecently a “sexy” pole-dancing kit was been pulled from the toys and games section of a website run by Tesco, Britain’s biggest retailer, after protests from outraged parents. The Peekaboo kit, which includes a “sexy garter”, was sold in the supermarket’s toys and games section. “Unleash the sex kitten inside… simply extend the Peekaboo pole inside the tube, slip on the sexy tunes and away you go!” the blurb reads. [3]

After family campaigners slammed the kit’s status as a toy, Tesco removed it from that area of their site, but denied it was sexually oriented and said it was clearly marked for adult use. “Pole dancing is an increasing exercise craze. This item is for people who want to improve their fitness and have fun at the same time,” a spokesman said.

Bratz’ dolls promote an obsession with shopping, heavy make-up and provocative fashion. Some argue the Bratz phenomenon is no big deal, just toys and clothes with attitude.

However, according to Angela Conway:

“The ambiguities of the Bratz products’ images are creepily reminiscent of the kinds of fantasies and warped perceptions of women and girls so central to pornography,” “Defenders of raunch culture say turning pornographic imagery into a weapon of “girl power” liberates girls and women. But just how powerful will little girls be when, with pelvises thrust forward, they have learned the scripted moves and obsessions of the Bratz dolls, underwear, website and DVDs? They will take on a sexualized language they cannot possibly understand.”

Yes, parents should be responsible for how their kids dress and are allowed to act, but when all the kids are acting in this way (because they all want to fit in and be like each other and the “pretty and successful” girls on TV) it’s harder for parents to stop their kid from joining in. Parents aren’t immune to influence from the media either. They’re led to believe that this is just what kids do and look like these days.

We all believe it, because we’ve allowed media and advertisers to brainwash us into believing it. Real beauty and success comes in the form of being happy and confident with who you are — not from being a stick-thin girl wearing skimpy clothes and participating in wet t-shirt contests.

References:
Sex-positive feminism on Wikipedia

[1] “The rise of raunch culture - Feminists are torn: Is it porn or liberation of women’s sexuality?” By Mackenzie Carpenter, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Wednesday, 12 October 2005

[2] “Young ones won’t be young for long - Stop stealing our daughters’ childhoods for cold commercial gain” By Angela Conway, The Australian, 2 Oct 2006

[3] “Outcry over tots’ pole-dancing kit” by David Braithwaite, Sydney Morning Herald, 27 October 2006

LEARN MORE

TAKE ACTION!

  • Challenge “raunch culture” by not falling for it!
  • Be yourself! If you’re not comfortable dressing or acting a certain way then don’t do it.
  • Live your life with your integrity

Stupid Girls?

Wednesday, November 8th, 2006

Nicole Mathewson

clothes dummyApathy and acting stupid in order to be cute has become a full-time occupation for celebrities, and stories about these women have overtaken real news. Even real news shows and publications regularly feature celebrity gossip in their headlines (recent examples include the divorce proceedings of former Beatle Paul McCartney and model Heather Mills, and the arrest of singer George Michael on drug possession). The ad for a new show on C4 - Meaty (Media Entertainment Around Town) - features host Shavaugn Ruakere talking about some of the planets big problems like unrest in the Middle East and dwindling oil supplies, then she suddenly stops and says - “Who cares?!” and beings to ramble on about the excitement of “real” celebrity gossip.

Don’t get me wrong. Four two-minute segments of a show like this every so often isn’t such a bad thing - it’s funny and can be an entertaining way to release stress and stop worrying for a while. The problem is that these shows are everywhere - and many people would choose to watch a “news” show like this instead of a show about what’s really happening in the world. A little apathy is fine - in fact it’s healthy (by preventing stress/anxiety overload - just my theory) - but full time apathy is not. And it’s not just females who are following this kind of news either.

We’re also being bombarded everyday with the idea that we have to look and act a certain way in order to be successful. It’s in advertising, movies, magazines, on TV, in clothing stores, in music videos, and from each other. Sut Jhally’s Dream World documentary explores desire, sex and power in music videos and notes that 90% of videos are made by men. The videos are commercials for artists and what better way to appeal to their prospective audience than by showing them their fantasies? In these fantasies the only purpose of the female gender is to be looked at. While music videos are just that - fantasy - the scary thing is the idea of women being a passive thing to be used and explored for their physical attributes has spilled over into real life.

Celebrity worship and the “cute but dumb” motto are taking over the world. “What happened to the dreams of a girl president - she’s dancing in the video next to 50 cent,” sings pop star Pink in the song “Stupid Girls”. “You don’t have to be stupid to be sexy”, Pink recently asserted in an Oprah show special.

Psychologist Dr Robin Smith says women are abusing and exploiting themselves. Many young women who act “stupid” are actually smart girls whose obsession with imitating celebrities keeps them from being their true selves. “The word for me isn’t stupid girls - it’s lost girls, it’s girls who are being defined by somebody else,” she says.

Actress Reese Witherspoon also went on record saying she was sick of this new trend. “It’s a new movement among young women that it’s cute to be dumb. I have a little girl, and when I see her looking at those [starlets] who are pretending to be dumb, I think that’s [terrible]… Our mothers and our grandmothers and the women that came before us fought so hard to overcome the stereotype of women being not smart enough to vote, not smart enough to [receive] higher education, to have great jobs. And to single-handedly go out in a very public way and say, ‘You know what, I don’t really care about what they achieved. I’m just going be stupid and that’s cute.’ I don’t think it’s a good message for young women.”
girl's eye
Blogger Richard Marcus comments that instead of just a few with gossip columns, the world now has whole cable channels devoted to the doings of the celebrity crowd. “Is there anything wrong with it aside from the obvious that people of dubious talent and abilities are being foisted on us and passed off as gifted? Oops, I think I just stumbled on something there without even noticing.” (1)

One 18 year old female from New Zealand said she watched celebrity news “like every day - thanks to E!” and bought magazines every week. She said it wasn’t the behaviour she was trying to copy, but rather their physical appearance to a certain extent. “I’m a fashion fanatic so I have to be up with the trends!” The idea of getting the inside scoop on exciting celebrity lives was also appealing to her. “I just think I have a sorry excuse for a life so its kinda funny and interesting knowing about someone else’s.”

Another 18 year old female, this time from Australia, said she also read or watched celebrity news almost everyday. “Mostly on websites that take the piss out of celebrities. I also read some of the magazines for a laugh.” She said she did not compare herself to celebrities, but believed the world had gone celebrity crazy. ” All this attention on people like Paris Hilton who do nothing. Her grandfather is rich so we should care what her dog is wearing? I don’t think so. There are people out there everyday that work to make the world better or they are trying to find a cure for cancer etc but all anyone cares about is how skinny Nicole Richie is.”

The obsession with celebrity and appearance is having a detrimental effect worldwide. Websites promoting and teaching pro-anorexia philosophies have popped up all over the internet. Anorexia nervosa is a psychiatric disorder affecting around three in every 1000 females. It is considered the most lethal of all mental illnesses, killing one in five sufferers from starvation, organ failure, or suicide, and affects people as young as eight. “Pro-ana” websites share photos of scarily thin models and celebrities for ‘thinspiration’. The websites include tips and tricks on extreme fasting and exercise. Some even advertise accessories such as bracelets for users to snap against their wrists to remind themselves not to eat.

In the United States the number of eating disorder sufferers has more than doubled since the 1960s, according to the Washington-based American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, with an estimated 10 million females and 1 million males affected by anorexia, bulimia, binge-eating and other eating disorders. Forty-seven percent of U.S. females from fifth to 12th grade say they want to lose weight because of magazine pictures and 60 percent say magazines influence their ideas of desirable body types, according to the Philadelphia-based Renfrew Center Foundation. However the scary thing is that those images being portrayed in these magazines are completely unrealistic, airbrushed and manipulated. People don’t naturally look that way - it’s crazy to make them even try.(2)
putting on make up
It’s not just weight control that’s getting out of hand - darker skinned women are bleaching their skin to be what they think is “more attractive”. Health officials in Jamaica believe the practice dates back decades, but has increased significantly over the last five to ten years. The practice is encouraged by numerous reggae songs, including the early 1990’s hit “Dem a Bleach” by Nardo Ranks. “There’s a large segment of our population who are convinced that being lighter in complexion is to their advantage, socially, in terms of their relationships and economically, in terms of getting ahead,” says dermatologist Dr Clive Anderson. (3)

Asian women are also affected, but the practice relates more to being associated with the upper classes, female virtue and spiritual refinement, than celebrity imitation. One woman commented on Feministing.com - “A quick look at the popular Hong Kong actresses of any generation will show you that they are all overwhelmingly pale, with only one or two token dark-skinned actresses allowed per generation. It’s part of the virgin/whore dichotomy: pale-skinned skinny models and actresses are put on pedestals and given highly paid contracts and starring roles, while dark-skinned buxom actresses are marginalized into playing “bad girl” roles or porn.”

One man commented on a Guardian (UK newspaper) story about how females are allowing this kind of culture to continue by buying the gossip magazines and similar. “If you don’t like it then don’t buy it!” He said. And he’s right. By buying, reading and watching this kind of popular culture we’re letting ourselves be bullied, manipulated and pressured. Regardless of what other people might be telling you, acting dumb and refusing to reach your full potential will not get you respect - and is certainly not sexy! The obsession with celebrity is making us forget the real issues and forget our real selves.

References:
(1) Celebrity Worship And The Death Of Critical Thinking by Richard Marcus
(2) Fashion World Says Too Thin Is Too Hazardous By Juliette Terzieff
(3) The Skin Bleaching Phenomenon by Merrick A. Andrew

LEARN MORE

  • Read The Beauty Myth by Naomi Wolf. Read this review.
  • Watch/Read the “Stupid Girls” episode with Pink on Oprah.com
  • Watch DreamWorlds (available from the Global Education Centre library).

TAKE ACTION!

  • Challenge the “sexy but dumb” motto
  • Encourage people to be themselves and have confidence
  • Start your own anti-anorexia and anti-celebrity obsession websites/articles/blogs etc.

Tanzania time

Monday, October 10th, 2005

Gidday everyone,

It has been a few weeks, but now I feel like I have almost adjusted to Tanzania Time.

Oh, some of you have asked what I am actually doing here? So I’ll drop some hints.

I am working with a conservation based community organisation. Everyone is a volunteer; I am the only mzungu (white) actually working for them, but there are a few others doing research and other bits and pieces.


Tim with Maasai Elders

The main purpose of my assignment here is to develop an environmental education programme, as well as building the capacity of the organisation to continue what they are up to and to assist with developing the ability of women and children to create better incomes.


Children at Maasai Ceremony to where boys and men pass on to the next stage of life; from boyhood to warrior-hood to elder-hood, this occurs once every 10 to 14 years.

I am also providing advice to help a Maasai cultural tourism initiative who provides some funding for the development work we do. I am also working very closely with Istituto Oikos, an Italian ecology based NGO, who are well established and funded…

There was a big storm a week or so ago week which actually brought snow….

No more Hiroshimas! No more Nagasakis!

Thursday, September 22nd, 2005

Annie Boanas

“No more Hiroshimas! No more Nagasakis!”

This message was repeated over and over again during my recent two week trip to Japan. Julia Johnstone and I travelled to Nagasaki and Hiroshima for the World Conference against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs. We attended as representatives of the Peace Foundation and Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, during the 60th Anniversary of the bombings.

As a young person working for peace, there are definitely moments where I get frustrated, overwhelmed and cynical. This trip to Japan provided an opportunity for me to connect with thousands of other young people who are passionate about peace. This experience reignited my hope and inspiration.

I delivered a speech in front of 3000 people at an international youth rally in Hiroshima, where I had the opportunity to network with youth and hear stories of what others are doing for peace.

We visited the Peace Museums in both Hiroshima and Nagasaki and listened to the stories from Hibakusha (survivors of the bombing). The symbolism of floating beautiful lanterns, with messages of peace, down a river where sixty years ago dead bodies floated in their place…these experiences were very powerful and very emotional and reinforced my sense of individual responsibility as part of the younger generation, to recommit myself and inspire others to take action for peace.

Annually, the world spends US$1 trillion on military, less than 10% of this budget could eliminate poverty. Today 30, 000 nuclear weapons exist, each having 200,000 times the force of the bomb that destroyed Hiroshima. These weapons of mass destruction are ready to be used at the touch of a button.

It is crucial that young people get actively involved in these issues because it is us who carry the responsibility to help build a more peaceful world. Shed those feelings of complacency and realise you play a central role in creating a difference and you have the power to bring positive change.

Interview with an Aotearoa peacebuilder

Thursday, August 11th, 2005

Pauline Tangiora: Interview with an Aotearoa peacebuilder

Annie Boanas, age 23peace sicker

Pauline Tangiora Q.S.O., Q.S.M. is a Māori elder from the Rongomaiwahine tribe on the East Coast of the North Island of Aotearoa New Zealand. She has affiliations with many other tribes. She is a Justice of the Peace, a former President and currently Vice President of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (Aotearoa), the former Regional Women’s Representative for the World Council for indigenous peoples, an Earth Charter Commissioner and a member of the Earth Council. She is a life member of the Māori Women’s Welfare League and a Patron of the Peace Foundation. She has represented Aotearoa at many international fora and was a Consultant to the International Steering Committee of the World Court Project, a legal challenge to nuclear weapons.
She has also been recently nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize.

How do you define peace?

I don’t think there is a definite definition of peace. Peace is something that comes from deep within. You can have peace around you; which is by the beauty of what you see, or the feeling you get up in the morning with the birds and the bird calls, you can find peace in the middle of a group of children laughing, you can also find peace in the middle of war, when you see somebody when they are first struck down can still pick themselves up and they have such a tranquility that it is also peaceful.

How do you believe peace can exist in the world?

I am hoping that with respect for one another and allowing other people to see the boundaries that they need to be in or outside of, that we may not agree with that person but that we can respect that that is where they are at.

I feel as a young woman beginning on a journey of peace work that although there are many things to feel positive about I can feel overwhelmed at times with the state of the earth and I find myself getting cynical and depressed.

Don’t lose hope, Annie! That is what being young is all about. Youth is about knowing that there must be peace around the corner. It is not defined what moment peace will come into the world, but you know that by being alive you can participate in that peace work. Hope is something that is a part of that spirit of yours - and young people must always believe it is a spirit. Hope is not something you can see or touch, it is something that comes from deep within; and holding onto that is actually the important issue. Otherwise life would become very depressing. With 40 odd wars going on as we are talking, we have to believe in peace. Otherwise I don’t want to live.
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You have done much work with indigenous peoples (especially women) internationally; do you think we have a lot of work to do here with the indigenous Māori in Aotearoa?

I believe we do have a lot of work to do. It must come with the unification of Māori working together as Māori because we are a greater force if we go under our Māori nationality rather than as separate tribes. In Aotearoa we have so much, but we expect so much more. Sometimes we are not prepared to move on and to take what is there and use it for better things. I believe that is what colonisation has done to many of our peoples in this country, and they do not call out as easily.

You visited Iraqi communities to be alongside the women, children and families living with the fear of looming war by the United States. How did you and those you were supporting cope with that fear and find the strength to keep on living?

My observation was that they knew there were other people in life that also had hope and that there is another day to be lived. They had a knowing that there were other people who really cared. Each group inspired each other because if you look to the left or to the right there is always somebody holding onto something. This would help the next person along to think, “Well they are not throwing it in, so I’ll hang in there”.

In your prayer for world peace (“Ceremony for the inter-religious prayer for world peace”) one line reads, “peace comes not from contemplation but action!”. In your experience what actions have been valuable in terms of creating peace?

To go to places where there is a lot of fear. When people can actually see that fear doesn’t stop one from trying to bring a peaceful resolution for something.

Annie Boanas has recently started working at the Peace Foundation in the Wellington office. Annie has known Pauline Tangiora since she was a child and is one of the many mokopuna’ that Pauline or Nanny Pauline’ has throughout Aotearoa. Pauline has answered these questions personally, and not on behalf of any organisation. For more by Pauline Tangiora, visit the Disarmament and Security Centre website.

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