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Posts Tagged ‘schools’

Discuss - Rights of the Child

Thursday, November 26th, 2009

rights-of-child-project

Kia Ora!

Over 2009 and 2010, Save the Children NZ is doing some research throughout Aotearoa NZ on the Conventions of the Rights of the Child and young people’s opinions about how well the NZ Government has followed this.

Visit our website to find out more: www.a12aotearoa.ning.com (you will need to create an account but this is just for your protection; the site is moderated so no one can bully or put down others).

We will be travelling the country, doing digital stories with groups of young people, surveys in some primary schools and an online survey with young people over 16. Most of the groups are with young people that often don’t get a voice (refugees, young mums, those that have been in the justice system etc) but we are also doing six with groups of interest).

If you are interested, email Dr Fi at fiona@globalfocus.org.nz. If you are a young person over 16 and would like to take the survey then
Click Here to take the 2009-2010 UNCRC Survey

warm regards

Dr Fi

Please don’t take our money away

Wednesday, July 1st, 2009

Young people and adults involved with Enviroschools make themselves heard about what Enviroschools (and the recent budget cut) means to them.

Enviroschools

Wednesday, January 14th, 2009

enviroschools

www.enviroschools.org.nz

What do they do?

The Enviroschools Foundation is a charitable trust that is working towards a vision of a generation of innovative and motivated young people, who instinctively think and act sustainably. Students develop skills, understanding, knowledge and confidence through planning, designing and creating a sustainable school.

How can I get involved?

If you want to help your school become more environmentally friendly and sustainable, you could get help from your teachers to help your school become an ‘Enviroschool’. Check out the website for more info.

Another way to get involve is ‘ Youth Jam’. This is an annual event run by Enviroschools in Rotorua. Bringing together around 250 people from all around Aotearoa, Youth Jam is a ‘Youth Teaching Youth’ event where workshops are run by students, for students. There are also expert panels, action days in the local community, and performers (2008 was Batucada Sound Machine). Check out the Enviroschools website for an application form.

The Quantity vs Quality Debate: A case study in Vanuatu

Wednesday, March 12th, 2008

By Miriam Wood
kids in Vanuatu in literacy classI recently spent a year working in a youth centre in Port Vila, Vanuatu for out of school youth. In Vanuatu most young people finish school before they reach secondary level as there is no government funding for public schools and the school fees push a huge number of them out of the formal education sector. This means throughout Vanuatu there is a generation of young people cheated of a formal education who are looking to fill the gap. Some are lucky and get to enroll in Rural Training Centres, where they learn things such as building or mechanics. Others get a job working on a copra boat. Some return to their villages and work in the family garden, maybe starting their own patch of kava, or yam for sale. But for those who have joined the urban drift, and are living in Port Vila, the choices are somewhat limited. As with most capital cities, the cost of living in Port Vila is high, food and transport are expensive, education and training courses have high fees and most young people are living within a large extended family with a vast list of chores.

Programmes for unemployed youth in Port Vila

The centre I worked in is funded by AusAid and NZAid, along with a number of smaller funders for specific projects. Courses are offered in sewing, nutrition, computers, literacy, music, dance, sports, photography and art. Young people pay 100vatu ($1.50 NZD) to become members and this allows them to attend any of the above classes for the full year. There are over 900 registered members. The youth centre also has a sexual health clinic attached to it and runs several compulsory workshops focusing on reproductive health family planning and STI’s as Vanuatu has the one of the highest rate of STI’s in the Pacific.

There are other centres delivering programmes for unemployed youth in Port Vila, run by Oxfam, Unicef, World Vision, Youth Challenge and church and youth groups. The most common element of all these different programmes is workshops, which are short-term or one-off training sessions, where young people are usually provided with a certificate of some kind. Some organisations use their funding to take young people to international conferences, some take groups to remote outer islands to work on community projects, some run events in town, but all run workshops for lifeskills, preparing job applications and leadership.
Danny in Vanuatu painting a Unicef logo

Is there a problem with workshops?
Recently I was forced to ask myself this question. I had organised a literacy teacher to come in and spend a morning with the youth tutors who run our children’s literacy class. Not being in the workshop mindset, we got right into it and started on the lesson. We were only ten minutes in when one young women raised her hand and asked “Do we get lunch provided?”
She was quite confused about what was happening. There had been no icebreaker game, no name-tags, no assurance that morning tea and lunch were going to be provided and I hadn’t specifically said “You will get a certificate at the end of this session”. I could see the thought racing through woman in workshop in Vanuatuher mind “This isn’t a workshop! I’m wasting my time!” Nevertheless she stayed, and despite not getting a certificate for spending two hours with a literacy teacher she feels like she learnt something important during that time. The question I was left asking myself was, are the youth centres putting emphasis on the wrong thing? What is more important, actual learning or a certificate that says you have learnt something?’ Is it worth providing so many lunches and bus fares, for young tutors to come and learn just a fraction of what is needed to become an effective teacher?

Is there another way?
Imagine all the youth agencies coming together, pooling resources and deciding to send a handful of young people through school, through university and set them up so they are able to support their family and break the cycle of poverty. What about focusing energies on vocational training, leading young people to real jobs, rather than providing watered down education The end of a sailing school held on Sakau Island, SW Malekulaopportunities, in the disguise of workshops on lifeskills.

I know there are benefits to reaching many young people as opposed to few — workshops on reproductive and sexual health are necessary because the young people are not learning this at school. I saw one or two kids actively use the free services at the clinic and take the condoms, and then watching another young teenage mum coming in with her new baby I thought “well maybe that workshop was effective if it stopped just one more teenage solo mum”. Workshops on budgeting are necessary, so that when the young people do get money, they use it effectively and workshops on lifeskills are useful because they can inspire young people into thinking about who they want to be and how they can get there. After completing a workshop a couple of youth members took some initiative and put their new skills to use and actually found jobs which have given them more training while earning money. This would not have happened had they not come to the initial workshop. But I am still left with the question, is it really the best use of millions of dollars in aid money annually?

It’s the “quality versus quantity” debate and it is raging hotly in development circles across the world. It is about making the most of aid money. After being directly involved this year, I think I have a greater understanding of both sides of the argument, but I will always be in two minds, purely because there are advantages on both sides. In Vanuatu, a vast range of services are being provided to young people, funded by aid money. I know they are all useful in some way, yet I still have that nagging question of ’what if?’ What if, instead of sending one youth to Australia for one week, we paid their school fees for a year? Whatever the answer I truly believe that education is the ticket out of poverty.

LEARN MORE & TAKE ACTION:

Vanuatu profile

Secretariat of the Pacific (SPC) — a Non-Government Organisation based in Fiji and New Caledonia which has heaps of info about Pacific issues, plus links to other sites.

Wan Smolbag Theatre works with communities through drama to provide a greater understanding of development issues in the South Pacific.

Buy some Good Books and help Oxfam support the Wan Smolbag Theatre.

¡Ya basta! Enough is enough!

Thursday, April 27th, 2006

Grace Leung

Zapatista beginnings
On the 1 January 1994, two things happened that shook Mexican society and resounded around the world. zapatista wall muralThe North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) came into effect, devastating small producers and workers with policies that allow cheaper, heavily subsidised US and Canadian goods to flood into the Mexican market. On the same day, 3000 members of the Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN) seized six towns and hundreds of ranches in the Southern state of Chiapas, Mexico as an action of resistance against the imposition of neoliberal policies that favour already powerful multinational corporations. For two weeks, the state of Chiapas resounded with the chant “’¡Ya Basta! Enough is enough!” as the people called for an end to five centuries of indigenous repression and exploitation and of the encroaching globalisation of corporate hegemony and cultural homogenisation. The Mexican army responded with bombs and bullets, killing at least 145 indigenous people. Mexican civil society responded with massive demonstrations across the country calling for an end to the military repression, and a ceasefire was called on the 12th of January.

From the ceasefire to now
Peace talks began in February 1994 and continued until February 1996 when an agreement, called the San Andrés Accords, was signed by the Zapatistas and the Mexican government, outlining a program of indigenous autonomy, land reform and cultural rights. In December of that same year, newly elected president, Ernesto Zedillo, officially turned his back on the San Andres Accords. The Zapatistas, and sympathising communities, have since endured continual persecution from the Mexican military and paramilitaries and have been singled out as a threat from multinational corporations such as the Chase Manhattan Bank.
This has resulted in tragedies such as the Acteal massacre of December 1997, where 45 Zapatista sympathising civilians in the community of Acteal, mostly women and children, were gunned down in a church by paramilitaries with the aid of the Mexican military. Despite this, the Zapatistas refuse to tolerate any more oppression, be it physical, economic or cultural. The resistance continues and grows until this day.

What do the Zapatistas stand for?
The Zapatista movement is rooted in the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920), an uprising for land reform, communal land rights for the indigenous and freedom from imperialist repression. Named after one of Mexico’s great revolutionaries, Emiliano Zapata, the movement strives to break through the neoliberal mode of profit over people and a government seeped in corruption, to create a space for justice, equitable public participation and respect for Mother Earth. zapatista meetingIndeed, the leaders of the movement famously mask their faces with balaclavas or bandanas to symbolise their anonymity and equality with the suffering indigenous, peasants and workers. The movement has organised countless consultations and meetings at community, national and international levels, but always prioritising the voice of the people. As a result, they have established strong, autonomous communities with health clinics, schools and cooperatives producing various goods as deemed suitable for the communities by the communities. A dynamic form of government, (el Buen Gobierno, the good government) modelled on traditional indigenous frameworks, has been established, where leaders are seen as servants of the people and extensive community involvement occurs.

Do people support the Zapatista movement?
The rebellious dignity of the Zapatistas, coupled with their savvy use of the media, has inspired civil society worldwide and international solidarity has been proliferating over the years. In 2001, a Zapatista caravan, lead by the charismatic spokesperson Subcomandante Marcos, completed a three week long March from Chiapas to the capital, Mexico City to demand that the government honours the San Andrés Accords. As they marched into the city plaza, they were greeted with 250,000 supporters from a colourful cross-section of Mexican and international society.


Are they winning?

Despite the strength and successes of the Zapatista movement, many communities still suffer from extreme poverty, exacerbated by the fact that many of them are situated in remote mountainous regions. Access to potable water and medicine remains a leading cause of illness and fatalities in the communities, especially for children and women. To epitomise the gravity of the situation, Subcomandante Ramona, one of the EZLN’s most loved leaders and a beacon of equality for women in the movement, died of a curable kidney condition whilst en route to a health clinic from an isolated mountain community.

Problems facing the Zapatistas

While the movement is steeled by its uncompromising principles and integrity, it is hindered by a lack of resources and infrastructure. Currently there are only a handful of facilities in Chiapas that train young indigenous people vocational skills to bring valuable skills back to their communities. There has also been support from international solidarity groups. However, since the Zapatistas are autonomous, external aid is accepted only from non-governmental sources. In spite of the death of Ramona and the continuing poverty of communities, the movement has been growing stronger in spirit, especially in recent months.

candle lit shrine

“The Other Campaign”
As a response to the opaque processes and mudslinging of the looming Mexican presidential elections, the Zapatistas have launched “The Other Campaign”. The comandancia are currently touring Mexico to educate and empower civilians about the alternatives for the corrupt government that serves the insatiable capitalist machine that is currently in power. Although primarily an indigenous rights movement, the Zapatistas embrace all peoples fighting towards democracy, justice and liberty. They are part of a global wave of people standing up against a system that values profit over people and nature and striving for a global citizenry of dignity, democracy, freedom and justice.

TAKE ACTION!

  • Learn more about the Zapatistas from www.ezln.org.mx, indymedia or from a range of publications at the Freedom Shop on Cuba Mall (I recommend the book “Our Word is Our Weapon, by Subcomdante Marcos)
  • Support international solidarity programs
  • Visit Chiapas and work with some of the communities. Organisations like Chiapas Peace House (www.chiapaspeacehouse.org) act as centres to support and delegate overseas volunteers in Chiapas.
  • Learn more about the state of indigenous peoples and their rights in your area.
  • Learn more about the negative impacts of corporate globalisation and the effect of multilateral free trade agreements like NAFTA

My school the corporation

Thursday, December 15th, 2005

Omar Hamed coke

As I walked up the tree lined driveway to school one morning I was confronted by an interesting juxtaposition. A large Document Destruction Service truck pulled up next to the schools offices. What was the DDS doing outside Senior Management’s offices? Were they getting rid of unfavourable Education Review Office reports or the expenses lists for the Principals recent excursion to Wellington? The answer will doubtless remain a mystery thanks to a tax-payer funded document destruction. The truck drove away and suddenly the ironic site of the DDS outside an education institution was gone.

I suppose my judgement is unfair. As one Senior Manager of my school casually remarked to me the other day, “the school is basically a company”. Companies must protect their financial secrets at all costs and my school, which is “basically a company” seemed to be no exception. Companies are also designed to make money, lots of money. My school again seems to be no exception. The school in order to increase its revenue has even let some large multi-national American corporations use it wall space for advertising.

The school owned tuckshop proudly displays an advertisement for Coca-Cola opposite where hungry and thirsty students queue for overpriced junk food. A student can not help but notice this advert. The school is openly endorsing the products of Coca-Cola, actively encouraging students to buy from a corporation guilty of, “Complicity in the murder and torture of workers in Colombia” and “Depriving communities of water, poisoning land and water and selling poisoned drinks in India”. (Killercoke.org)

In response to Coca-Cola’s labour violations and the presence of pesticides in their products six Universities in the United States have dropped contracts with Coke. In Auckland, New Zealand, my high school, oblivious to the concerns of independent human rights organisations continues to sell the products of a corporation which sponsored the murder of eight union leaders.

The school which is you remember “basically a company” has to make money somehow and these days student donations just wont make ends meet. You just cant afford the swanky “achievers breakfasts” and a glossy prospectus that students need these days without selling at least some of your walls as billboard space for fast-food giant McDonalds. As the schools conservation committee meets to discuss environmental issues the logo of a corporation that uses over a million tonnes of unnecessary plastic waste each year shines over the school. McDonalds, a company with a track record of working to undermine unions and one which has sued (unsuccessfully) people in England who distributed information about the health, environmental and social effects of McDonalds is given advertising space by my school.

Another example of a company advertised at my school is Compaq, a multinational computer producer whose large red billboard is attached to the wall in the library. Compaq uses American prison labour to make computers. “For private business prison labor is like a pot of gold. No strikes. No union organizing. No health benefits, unemployment insurance, or workers’ compensation to pay. “ says Linda Evans, a prisoner in California.

Compaq uses what has been described as “the next best thing to slavery” to produce computers. It does not have to worry about maintaining decent standards for health or safety and the workforce can be beaten when they refuse to work, Lee Swepston, Senior Adviser for Human Rights to a United Nations organisation commented that these prison factories fall outside international law and are therefore open to exploitation of inmates. (Masked Racism: Reflections on the Prison Industrial Complex by Angela Y. Davis)

So the three corporations that endorse themselves through my school are in fact corporations with histories of murder, bullying and questionable ethics. These companies are designed to make money and inevitably put profits above human lives and dignity. My school as a public institution can refuse the in school advertisements of those who use forced labour or aggressive advertising practices. That’s the difference between corporations and public institutions, one is accountable to its members the other is not. Then again why would the school refuse money because if it is “basically a company’ it should basically not care?

We however should.

For more information about corporate crimes check out Corpwatch.

Let’s end poverty together!

Thursday, December 8th, 2005

Pania Walton

Between August and October 2005 a group of dedicated students from Athena Montessori College in Wellington started investigating poverty with the Global Education Centre. What is poverty? Is it even a problem in Aotearoa New Zealand? What has it got to do with us? What can we do about it? As the questions started flowing, the answers followed, and the need to do something fun and interesting that would also make a positive difference started to grow.

“In every country there’s poverty, and not just in the harsh countries like Africa and India.” Lily

“I learnt that there’s poverty in New Zealand, which I didn’t know there was.”
Rowan

The students (Lily, Rowan, Caitlin, Jess, Tess, Caroline, and Chrissa) ended up painting a mural at the intersection of Ghuznee and Willis Streets in Wellington. But painting a mural isn’t as easy as you might think! The group wrote letters to the building owner, and St Peter’s Church next door to make sure that they could paint the mural where they wanted to. And because the wall faced a carpark, they had to make sure that the cars would be moved on the day they wanted to paint. Wellington City Council had to be consulted with too to make sure that they didn’t need to get resource consent. And then there was the weather — which wasn’t very cooperative!

After researching how other muralists (such as Diego Rivera) got their point across, and carefully considering the message they wanted to portray, the group got to work.

“If a bunch of kids can do something like this, then adults should too.” Jess

“I thought that since we’re all separate countries that we’d all have our own rules and things like that, but I think it’s poverty that links us all.” Caitlin

The mural can be seen on the corner of Ghuznee and Willis Streets in Wellington. Check it out next time you’re in the neighbourhood!

Globalisation — what are the negative impacts?

Tuesday, August 9th, 2005

Andrew Colgan

What is Globalisation?
Globalisation is the buzz word on everybody’s lips in the 21st century. But what does it mean? It basically means the world is getting smaller in just about every sense, except for geographically. Exchange is becoming more rapid, travel more feasible, communication faster and more accessible, advertising and media more widespread and movement of money more free-flowing.

Globalisation’s winners and losers
But globalisation is causing huge problems. Those who appear to be in control of the process (transnational corporations (TNCs), multilateral institutions and governments of wealthy industrialised nations) don’t seem to have the interests of everybody in mind. Consequently, economic and financial globalisation is happening at a rate disproportionate to all other developments. Economists and world leaders speak in terms of revenue, exchange, capital movement, structural adjustment and interest. Such concepts as emotion, cultural identity equality, environmental protection and social benefit seem to be foreign and are left out of the equation.

Some problems caused by Globalisation

The resulting problems are huge, and hit women, children and those on the periphery (especially in poorer countries) the hardest. These problems include:

  • Exploitation in employment — as well as appalling wages and working conditions, in many cases women and children are abducted and forced to work in oppressive factories or as sex workers.
  • The rise of the HIV / AIDS pandemic, displacement and longer working hours resulting in the orphaning and abandonment of children.
  • Neglect of the sick, illiterate, disabled and elderly as governments’ priorities shift towards economic growth and servicing of public debt.

The role of International institutions
The fate of many poorer or “developing” nations lies in the hands of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank and the World Trade Organisation (WTO). Claims that Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs) are in the best interest of those poorer nations, and not simply for the benefit of the wealthy creditors of these International Financial Institutions (IFIs), are dubious at best. The liberalisation of trade by the WTO has meant a removal of tariffs. Now only governments which can afford to pay subsidies can protect their producers. The complexity of international trade often makes it difficult to understand how huge disparities come about. Some excellent examples are given in a Christian Aid video called “Nuts”.

The problems with Transnational Corporations
Transnational corporations (TNCs) are quietly gaining dangerously unaccountable political power in both rich and poor countries. For example:

  • Finland is home of the mobile phone company Nokia. This company is so big that it accounts for 2/3 of the stock exchange, 1/5 of all exports, a significant proportion of the country’s tax revenue and employs over 22,00 Finns. By threatening to remove production to another country, Nokia effectively holds the Finnish government to ransom and so has a great influence in its political decision making.
  • Wal-mart is a huge American department store. Its clothing range is produced in factories in Bangladesh, taking advantage of the fact that there are no minimum wage laws there. Wal-mart is 55 times the size of the entire Bangladesh economy. By threatening to remove production to another impoverished (and therefore cheap) country, it has negotiated a deal with the government so it no longer pays a single cent of taxes.

The widening gap between the rich and poor
Despite extensive plundering of the world’s natural resources, this wealth has been shared less and less equally and extreme poverty remains. The gap between rich and poor is growing on a local and an international level:

  • The richest 20% of the world’s population enjoy 86% of its resources while the poorest 20% must survive with a little over 1%.
  • The 225 richest people in the world have the equivalent income to the poorest 2.25 billion.
  • The world’s 3 richest people have fortunes equivalent to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the world’s poorest 36 countries.
  • 200 million children never start school (3/4 of these are girls). The amount needed to send these children to school each year is less than the amount spent on cosmetics in the USA and less than half the amount spent on ice-cream in Europe.


The Homogenisation of a Global Youth Culture

The growth of advertising and the entertainment media is contributing to the rising of a homogenous global youth culture. In New Zealand it is now estimated that we see on average over 3000 advertisements every day. Young people are made to feel insecure through “image advertising” and then told consumption is the answer to their insecurities. The result is a rise in individualism and a lack of compassion and care for others. People are encouraged to care more about money and image than family and community. Perhaps this plays a part in the high youth suicide rate in New Zealand. The other adverse effect of this global youth culture is that we are seeing people all around lose their unique cultural identities in pursuit of a branded western culture. In many ways, diversity is fighting a losing battle against globalisation.

LEARN MORE

Try googling any of these subjects and you’ll find heaps of articles and discussion — but here’s a selection to start you off…

Sweatshops
Corporation Watch — exposing sweatshops
Article in A World Connected
The feminist perspective

Child labour
Human Rights Watch
UNICEF

Trafficking
Human Rights Watch
United Nations

HIV and AIDS — stats, info, aid agencies etc
Young People and AIDS
UN Report (June 2005) on the impact on young people

International Financial Institutions (IFIs)

Watching the IFIs
US Network for Economic Justice

Debt
Jubilee Debt Campaign
Article in Global Issues on Debt

Corporations
Corporation Watch — holding corporations accountable
Corporate Watch

TAKE ACTION!

  • Read an article on this by the same author, Andrew Colgan : Youth Response to Globalisation

Great sacrifices: Labels in Poverty

Monday, February 28th, 2005

Samantha Davidson

Odd, but true: some New Zealand teenagers (or their parents) are forking over $160 for a single item of clothing, while not even being able to get enough together for school fees.

Did you know that almost one in every three young New Zealanders lives in poverty? Children and young people in New Zealand also have the fifth highest rate of death from maltreatment in the developed world and are more at risk from human rights abuses than any other group.

Clothes or class?

Reports suggest many parents and teenagers are having trouble paying school and exam fees, and are skipping NCEA assessment because of it. There have been reports from schools of students themselves or older siblings paying for fees from part-time jobs, and in one occasion a parent taking out personal loans to cover them.

Some young people are working hard just to put themselves through school — something the majority of us take for granted — and are then being penalised by their peers for spending their hard earned dosh on education and living expenses, as opposed to the one-season-wonder-fad of pre-ripped jeans and wrinkled shirts!

Surf DudeDue to our generation’s obsession with Von Dutch and Stussy, certain parenting magazines (check out mainstreetmom for a laugh) actually recommend paying extra for labels to avoid being the unfortunate guardians of a child who is “the target of unwanted teasing and bullying”. One intriguing “guide” even has several ways in which parents can obtain more cash-to-splash, including cutting out car insurance — the chances of actually having a crash aren’t terrifically high, after all.If these are the lengths the people of our nation are pressed to go to for the preservation of ones’ social fashion status, what are we saying to the world?

We might buy into label clothing for comfort or cause we like the way it looks, but it doesn’t mean we should judge people who — for whatever reason — aren’t wearing it.

Check out Child Poverty Action Group’s report on how NCEA fees are affecting poor families

LEARN MORE

TAKE ACTION: Be the alternative!

Want to try to avoid branded clothing altogether? Here are a few suggestions.

  • Go op shopping. Ah, the thrill of the find and the pride of a bargain. Because a lot of op shop items have been sitting in grandpa’s wardrobe for forty years, much of it precedes the move toward cheap and nasty labour. And more often than not, it’s one of a kind. Cheap too!
  • Make your own stuff. Who knows, it could be the beginning of a career in fashion design. Not only do you have complete control over what goes on your t-shirts/pants/hoodies, you know exactly who was exploited in the making. And I hear knitting is hip again.
  • Go Black Spot. This is a new anti-brand movement started by US magazine and anti-The Man force Adbusters. Their mission appears to be to take down Converse founder Phil Knight, and their first action is their Black Spot sneakers. They look just like Converse sneakers, but instead of the Converse symbol have a black spot representing their rejection of brands.
  • Seek out fresh talent. If the sewing machine is a bit intimidating for ya, try hunting down an up and coming designer. There are heaps of new boutique fashion stores opening up in the cities with young designers begging to see their work on the frames of hip young

This article was written as part of Global Focus a collaborative project of Tearaway Magazine and the Global Education Centre. It was first published in Tearaway magazine and is reprinted here with their permission

Illustrator: Rebecca ter Borg